{"id": "ca_ZEM93Dyg", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出家乡的一种特色与一个西班牙语国家的名称", "verb": "说出", "object": "家乡特色与西班牙语国家名称", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["说出家乡的一种特产、景点或习俗，并说出一个西班牙语国家（如西班牙、墨西哥）", "把家乡特色与西班牙语国家并列说出，不混淆两者"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出家乡的一个特色，再举一个说西班牙语的国家吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 23, "srcText": "介绍家乡和西班牙语国家", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_mwfXHgcu", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「家乡」和「西班牙语国家」两个对象各举出具体例子并说出名称，是可观察的口头表达。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_izZUFyVe", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明城市或生活方式发生了哪些具体变化", "verb": "说明", "object": "城市或生活方式的具体变化", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["说出至少两种城市或生活方式的变化，如交通方式、购物方式、居住环境", "针对每种变化指出变化前后的具体差别"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能举两个例子说说城市或生活方式变了什么吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 23, "srcText": "介绍城市与生活方式的变化", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_FVfE5MgJ", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「城市与生活方式的变化」这一话题落到具体例子上，并说清变化前后的差别，旁观者据此可判定其会不会。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_zVHpWT8F", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能根据同一句话的不同语调，说出句子含义的差别", "verb": "说出", "object": "同一句话在不同语调下的含义差别", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["教师用升调和降调各读一遍同一句话，学生分别说出两句的意思有什么不同", "学生自己用两种语调读同一句话，并说明每种读法想表达的意思"], "assessment": "{{name}}，我把这句话用两种语调读一遍，你能说出意思差在哪儿吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 28, "srcText": "能够根据语调的变化，体会句子含义的变化。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_6P692Ejn", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把语调变化与句子含义的对应关系用语言讲出来，而不是只在心里觉得不同"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_n7ePiNs5", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能按通知或海报的格式要素，独立写出内容完整、信息明确的一则通知或海报", "verb": "写出", "object": "格式要素完整、信息明确的通知或海报", "type": "PROCEDURAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["学生独立完成的一则通知或海报中，标题、正文、时间、地点、署名等格式要素齐全，无缺项。", "旁观者阅读该通知或海报后，能准确说出活动内容、时间、地点和参与方式，无需追问。"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能自己写一则通知或海报，把时间、地点和事情都写清楚吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 31, "srcText": "能够撰写简单的通知和海报。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_yUaCNAfC", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把通知和海报的格式规范与信息要素落实到一篇自己独立完成的书面成品中，成品可被直接检查是否合格。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_aUcY7wDY", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能按人称、指代对象、句法功能给常见代词分类并各举一例", "verb": "分类", "object": "常见代词", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词等若干词，孩子能按类别把它们分堆并说明每堆的划分依据", "孩子能自己举出每一类的一个例子，并指出它在句中替代的是什么"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能把这几个人称代词、指示代词分分类，再各举一个例子吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 32, "srcText": "了解代词的分类和用法。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_P9getApj", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把代词按可说明的标准归入不同类别，并用自举的例子证明分类成立，而不是复述分类名称。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_ayYi7dLv", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能说出动词短语的构成方式，并举例说明其用法", "verb": "说出", "object": "动词短语的构成方式和用法", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["学生口头或书面说出动词短语由哪些成分构成（如动词加宾语、动词加补语等）", "学生举出一个动词短语的例子，并说明它在句子中怎么用"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出动词短语是怎么构成的，再举个例子讲讲它怎么用吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 32, "srcText": "了解动词短语的构成方式和用法。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_xF6L3gLd", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生不仅复述构成方式，还要举出实例并说明用法，是可观察的语言行为"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_tLkECyyD", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能在句中为主格、宾格、与格代词各选一个正确形式并说明其指代对象", "verb": "说明", "object": "主格、宾格、与格代词的形式与指代对象", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出一个含直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，学生填出正确的宾格、与格代词形式，并指出各指代句中哪个人或物", "给出一个含主格代词的句子，学生选出正确形式并说出它替代的是哪个名词"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这句话里该用哪个宾格代词，它指的是谁呀？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 32, "srcText": "掌握主格代词、宾格代词和与格代词。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_kYxDdVq9", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生在具体句子里辨认三种代词的位置和形式，并说出每个代词指代谁，而不是只背出代词表"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_mKHjbqBH", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能在疑问句中正确选用疑问副词、疑问形容词或疑问代词填空并说明理由", "verb": "说明", "object": "疑问副词、疑问形容词、疑问代词", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出含空格的西班牙语疑问句，学生填入qué、cómo、dónde、cuál等词，全部正确", "学生指着所填的词说出它属于疑问副词、疑问形容词还是疑问代词，并指出它修饰或替代的成分"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这句话里的空格该填哪个疑问词，它是副词、形容词还是代词呀？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 32, "srcText": "掌握常用的疑问副词、疑问形容词和疑问代词。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_KLJSXqZh", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生在具体疑问句中辨别并选用三类疑问词，还要说出分类依据，而不是只记住术语名称"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_5KdH8HuS", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能按人称写出常用动词的命令式变位并说明其使用场合", "verb": "写出", "object": "常用动词的命令式变位及使用场合", "type": "PROCEDURAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出动词 hablar，学生写出 tú、usted、nosotros 三种人称的命令式形式，形式正确", "给出一个请求或指令的情境，学生选用命令式并说出为何用该人称"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能把 hablar 的 tú 和 usted 命令式写出来，并说说什么时候用吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 33, "srcText": "掌握命令式的变位规则和用法。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_N74NkPym", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生实际产出命令式变位形式，并把它与具体使用场合对应起来，而不是只复述规则条文"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_sHhtgfF4", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能在给定句子中把动词正确变为虚拟式现在时，并说明该处为何用虚拟式", "verb": "说明", "object": "给定句子中的动词与虚拟式现在时的使用理由", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出一个含虚拟式现在时的句子，学生写出动词的虚拟式现在时变位形式，形式正确", "学生指出该句触发虚拟式的成分（如表示愿望、怀疑、情感的主句或连词），并说出该处用虚拟式而非陈述式的理由"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这句话里的动词该用虚拟式现在时，你变一下，再说说为什么用虚拟式？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 33, "srcText": "掌握虚拟式现在时的基本用法。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_c25jBDBd", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生做两件可观察的事：一是对具体动词做出正确的虚拟式现在时变位，二是指出句中触发虚拟式的成分并说明理由，两者都能被旁观者直接判定。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_Xkk69LU6", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能区分副动词与过去分词的形式，并说出各自的主要用法", "verb": "说出", "object": "副动词与过去分词的形式及主要用法", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出一组含副动词和过去分词的句子，学生能逐句标出哪个是副动词、哪个是过去分词，并说明判断依据（如 -ando/-iendo 与 -ado/-ido 形式）。", "学生能针对每个词各举一例说明其主要用法，如副动词表进行或方式、过去分词表被动或完成。"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能分清哪句里是副动词、哪句里是过去分词，并说说它们各自怎么用吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 33, "srcText": "掌握副动词和过去分词的形式和主要用法。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_hP8nRNfz", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生先辨认两种非谓语形式，再分别说明它们的主要用法，是可观察的辨析与陈述行为。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_tZcG635h", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明同一动词的副动词形式与过去分词形式在句中充当的不同成分", "verb": "说明", "object": "副动词与过去分词在句中的不同成分", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出一个动词，分别写出其副动词形式和过去分词形式，并各造一句", "指出所造两句中副动词形式作状语、过去分词形式作形容词或被动成分，说明二者不能互换"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能拿一个动词，说说它的副动词和过去分词在句子里各干什么活吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 33, "srcText": "掌握副动词和过去分词的区别。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_eNMC9Det", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「区别」落到具体动词的两种形式上，并说出各自在句中充当的成分，旁观者可直接看其造句与标注判断对错"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_rjXscHzv", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能对给定形容词写出其相对最高级和绝对最高级两种形式并说明构成方式", "verb": "写出", "object": "给定形容词的相对最高级和绝对最高级形式及其构成方式", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["给出形容词bueno，学生写出相对最高级el mejor和绝对最高级buenísimo，并指出前者用定冠词加比较级、后者用后缀-ísimo", "给出形容词alto，学生写出el más alto和altísimo，并说明两种形式在句中的位置差异"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出alto这个词的相对最高级和绝对最高级分别怎么写吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 33, "srcText": "掌握相对最高级和绝对最高级的用法。文化知识课程级别课程类型 知识描述1 级 必修Ⅰ", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_LBx7S7Mg", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生针对具体形容词产出两种最高级形式，并说出各自的构成规则，旁观者可直接核对形式是否正确、说明是否对应"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_firBSHVz", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能列举两个西班牙语国家并说出其首都与国旗特征", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语国家及其首都、国旗特征", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["说出阿根廷、墨西哥等两个国家的名称，并各指出其首都", "描述所举国家国旗的颜色或图案构成"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两个说西班牙语的国家，还有它们的首都和国旗长什么样吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 33, "srcText": "了解西班牙语国家的地理位置、人口、气候、首都、国旗等基本国情。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_93SfHKEB", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把国情知识落到具体国家上，能指名、指首都、指国旗特征，旁观者可直接判断对错"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_76gbwS7k", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出两位西语国家历史人物及其所属国家与主要事迹", "verb": "说出", "object": "两位西语国家历史人物及其所属国家与主要事迹", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["学生口头或书面列出两位西语国家历史人物，并分别说明其所属国家和一项主要事迹", "被追问时能指出该人物与哪一历史大事相关，或说明其活动年代"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两位西语国家的历史人物，讲讲他们是哪国人、做过什么事吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 34, "srcText": "了解西班牙语国家的历史大事，以及有影响的古今人物。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_WNmVghfi", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从西语国家古今人物中选取具体例子，并给出可核对的国家归属与事迹信息，而不是笼统表示了解。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_wenxCZ73", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出西班牙语国家在文学、艺术或体育方面的一项成就及其所属国家", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语国家在文学、艺术或体育方面的一项成就及其所属国家", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["学生说出一个西班牙语国家的一位作家、艺术家或运动员的名字，并指出其所属国家", "学生说出该人物的一项具体作品、奖项或赛事成绩，且与所述国家对应无误"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出一个西班牙语国家的作家、画家或运动员，还有他属于哪个国家吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 34, "srcText": "了解西班牙语国家的文学、艺术和体育成就。3 级 必修Ⅲ 1. 了解西班牙语国家的风俗习惯和社会文化状况。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_anPu5UQc", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「西班牙语国家的文学、艺术和体育成就」这一笼统知识落到具体国家与具体成就的对应关系上，能举例即证明其掌握，举不出即未掌握。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_Yv3b3x6s", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出西班牙语国家的一种宗教信仰及其相关宗教故事", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语国家的一种宗教信仰及其相关宗教故事", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["说出一个西班牙语国家的主要宗教信仰名称，如天主教", "讲出与该信仰相关的一个宗教故事梗概，如某节日的由来传说"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出一个西班牙语国家的宗教，再讲一个跟它有关的故事吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 34, "srcText": "了解西班牙语国家的宗教信仰和相关的宗教故事。4 级 必修Ⅳ 1. 了解西班牙与拉美国家间的历史和文化渊源。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_uy4GDnQh", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把宗教信仰与具体宗教故事对应起来并口头举例，而不是停留在笼统印象。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_K2pYJTF7", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能在读完多个语篇后，说出它们的共性内容并给出自己的评述", "verb": "说出", "object": "多个语篇的共性内容", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "必修", "evidence": ["读完三篇同主题短文后，口头或书面列出至少两条共同点", "针对列出的共同点，说出自己同意或不同意的理由"], "assessment": "{{{{name}}}}，这几篇文章有什么共同点，你怎么看？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 34, "srcText": "概括能力：能够在诸多信息中总结共性，提出质疑；能够在阅读多个语篇后，总结具有共性的内容并进行评述；能够总结同类交际活动中所使用方法或策略的异同。", "srcCourse": "必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_Cj9KZDv8", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从多篇材料中提取共同点，并对共同点表达自己的判断和理由。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_43jSDAtt", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能说出两项体育联赛或大型赛事的名称及其举办方式", "verb": "说出", "object": "两项体育联赛或大型赛事的名称及举办方式", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["被问到时，能报出两项联赛或赛事的名称，并说明是主客场制、赛会制还是单场决胜", "能指出其中一项赛事的参赛单位是俱乐部、国家队还是个人"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两个体育联赛或大赛的名字，再讲讲它们是怎么比的吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 37, "srcText": "介绍体育联赛、大型赛事等", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_CrEsD52A", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「体育联赛、大型赛事」从泛泛的话题变成能点名、能说清怎么比的具体对象，旁观者听他说完即可判断会与不会。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_WAWYtytr", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能列举本国教育制度的学段划分，并说出两所名校及其特点", "verb": "说出", "object": "教育制度的学段划分与两所名校及其特点", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["孩子按顺序说出小学、初中、高中等学段名称，不遗漏、不倒序", "孩子说出两所学校的名称，并各用一句话说明其被公认的特点"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说说咱们国家教育分哪几个学段，再讲两所名校吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 37, "srcText": "介绍教育制度、名师名校", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_qvk5edHU", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把教育制度的学段结构和名校信息作为可陈述的对象提取出来，能当场说出即判定为会。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_QHkdSXSh", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能指出记叙文中表达情感的关键语句并说明其文化内涵", "verb": "指出", "object": "记叙文中表达情感的关键语句及其文化内涵", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["在文中划出两处表达情感的语句，并逐句说出它传达了什么情感", "就其中一处语句说出它反映了哪种文化观念或习俗，并引用文中原话作依据"], "assessment": "{{{{name}}}}，你能从这篇记叙文里找出一句写出人物情感的话，说说它反映了什么文化吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 41, "srcText": "能够阅读中等篇幅的记叙文，理解文章的文化内涵和情感表达。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_J7r4W2tw", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从记叙文中定位情感语句，并把语句与具体的文化内涵对应起来，是可观察的阅读行为"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_vdHDx2hY", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能读一篇简短西语新闻，说出其主题与两个主要信息点", "verb": "说出", "object": "简短西语新闻的主题与两个主要信息点", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["读完后用一句话概括新闻讲的是什么事", "从新闻中挑出两条具体信息（如时间、地点、人物、结果）并复述"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这篇西语新闻讲了什么事？再说出两条里面的具体信息。", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 41, "srcText": "能够阅读简短的新闻，获取主要信息。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_4uzkkB4b", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把读到的新闻内容转化为可复述的主题概括和具体信息点，旁观者能直接听出他是否读懂了。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_966XpRXG", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能就自己感兴趣的一个学习或生活主题写出一篇结构完整的短文", "verb": "写出", "object": "感兴趣主题的结构完整短文", "type": "PROCEDURAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["学生自选一个感兴趣的主题，独立写出一篇有开头、主体、结尾的短文", "旁观者读完后能指出该文的主题句、支撑内容和结尾句各在哪里"], "assessment": "{{name}}，挑一个你感兴趣的话题，写一篇有开头、中间和结尾的小短文给我看看好吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 41, "srcText": "能够就感兴趣的学习和生活主题撰写简单、完整的文章。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_qXnQwavt", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「简单、完整的文章」这一要求落到一篇真实的自选主题短文上，写出可被他人辨认出完整结构的成品"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_rQFZsbrk", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出西班牙语中来自其他语言的外来词并指出其来源语言", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语中的外来词及其来源语言", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["学生写出至少两个西班牙语外来词，如fútbol、alcohol", "学生为每个词标出它借自哪种语言，如英语、阿拉伯语"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两个西班牙语里的外来词，并告诉我它们是从哪种语言借来的吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 41, "srcText": "了解外来语对西班牙语的影响。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_vdwa5mCr", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从西班牙语词汇中举出具体外来词，并说明其来源语言，是可观察、可判定的。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_ZDRyufem", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明同一词语在不同语境中意义发生的变化", "verb": "说明", "object": "同一词语在不同语境中意义的变化", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["给出一个词，说出它在两个不同句子中分别是什么意思", "指出这两个意思的差别是由哪部分上下文造成的"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能举个例子说说同一个词换个句子意思就变了吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 41, "srcText": "了解语境对词汇意义的重要影响。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_JAbsMx6i", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生用具体词语和句子展示语境对词义的影响，而不是只复述这句话"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_ZMJ3yqrT", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能说出常用动词、形容词与介词各一个常见搭配并指出搭配对象", "verb": "说出", "object": "常用动词、形容词与介词的常见搭配", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["学生说出一个动词及其常见搭配，如「depender de」，并指出介词是 de", "学生说出一个形容词及其常见搭配，如「interesado en」，并指出介词是 en"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出一个动词和一个形容词，再讲讲它们常跟哪个介词一起用吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 41, "srcText": "了解常用动词、形容词与介词的常见搭配。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_8MwQ42qW", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从词类出发，举出具体搭配并指明与之搭配的介词，是可观察的语言操作"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_r7ZvuWkw", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能对给定动词写出简单条件式的六个人称变位并说明其使用场合", "verb": "写出", "object": "简单条件式的六个人称变位及其使用场合", "type": "PROCEDURAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["给出动词tener，学生写出tendría、tendrías、tendría、tendríamos、tendríais、tendrían六个人称形式，无遗漏无错位", "给出含假设或委婉语气的句子，学生指出其中简单条件式所表达的使用场合"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能把tener的简单条件式六个人称都写出来，并说说它什么时候用吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 42, "srcText": "掌握简单条件式的变位规则和用法。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_8vbeQE8k", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把变位规则落到具体动词的六个人称上，并说出该时态在句中的用法，是可当场核对的行为"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_65NfZj3J", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出中国与西班牙语国家在经贸、文化方面的交流合作事例", "verb": "说出", "object": "中国与西班牙语国家在经贸、文化方面的交流合作事例", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["学生口头或书面举出至少两个中国与西班牙语国家交流合作的具体事例，并说明所属领域（如经贸、文化）", "学生能指出所举事例涉及的国家名称，且事例与领域对应无误"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能举两个中国和西班牙语国家交流合作的例子吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 42, "srcText": "了解中国与西班牙语国家间的交流与合作。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_vcm2ddgP", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「中国与西班牙语国家间的交流与合作」这一知识落到具体事例上，能自己举出并归类，旁观者据此可直接判定其会与不会。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_eKv9m5cu", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明中国与西班牙语国家在思维方式或价值观上的一处异同", "verb": "说明", "object": "中国与西班牙语国家在思维方式或价值观上的异同", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["学生说出一个中国与某个西班牙语国家在思维方式或价值观上的具体差异或相同点，并给出对应事例", "学生针对同一情境分别说出中国和西班牙语国家可能采取的两种不同处理方式"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能举个例子说说中国和西班牙语国家在想法上有什么不一样吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 42, "srcText": "了解中国与西班牙语国家在思维方式及世界观、价值观等方面的异同。3. 思维能力课程级别课程类型 能力描述5 级 选择性必修", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_SGN9gmUX", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把抽象的异同落到具体事例上，能举出并说明，而不是停留在笼统印象"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_JYNC2j2T", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能就同一表达举出形式、意义和语境用法三方面的差异实例", "verb": "表达", "object": "同一表达在形式、意义和语境用法上的差异实例", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选择性必修", "evidence": ["针对一个给定表达，分别说出它在形式上、意义上、语境用法上的不同之处", "举出至少两个不同语境下同一表达用法不同的具体例子"], "assessment": "{{name}}，同一个说法换个场合意思就不一样，你能举个例子说说吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 43, "srcText": "能够从不同角度认识语言的表现形式，做到既关注语言的形式，又关注其意义和用法，以及在不同语境下的差异。", "srcCourse": "选择性必修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_G6xUWygm", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生针对具体语言表达，从形式、意义、语境用法三个角度分别举例说明差异，而不是笼统地说要关注这些方面"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_Q4YS2j8S", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能听懂话题不太熟悉的简单访谈，并说出访谈的主要话题和双方的基本观点", "verb": "说出", "object": "话题不太熟悉的简单访谈的主要话题与双方基本观点", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["听完一段话题不太熟悉的简单访谈后，能用自己的话复述访谈的主要话题", "能指出访谈中双方各自的基本观点，且与录音内容一致"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这段访谈在聊什么？两个人各自是怎么说的？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 44, "srcText": "能够听懂简单的、话题不太熟悉的访谈。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_gCyvaWwi", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生实际听懂一段话题不太熟悉的简单访谈，并能把听到的主要话题和双方观点说出来，旁观者据此可判定其会与不会"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_X7Wd963w", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能借助图像说出新闻的主题，并指出图中哪一处线索支持该主题", "verb": "说出", "object": "新闻主题及支持它的图像线索", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["看完一张新闻图片后，用一句话说出这条新闻讲的是什么", "在图上指出一处具体细节，说明自己为什么这样判断主题"], "assessment": "{{name}}，看这张新闻图片，你能说出它讲的是什么事，并指给我看你是从哪儿看出来的吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 44, "srcText": "能够借助图像，大致了解新闻主题。说课程级别课程类型 能力描述6 级 选修", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_jDAMxhrG", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "学生要把图像信息转成对新闻主题的口头判断，并给出图像依据，而不是只凭印象说个大概。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_v7BLGUXF", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能在阅读短文后说出自己的简单评述并指出文中依据", "verb": "说出", "object": "阅读短文后的简单评述及文中依据", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["读完短文后，口头说出至少一句对短文内容或人物的看法", "指出短文中支持该看法的一句话或一个细节"], "assessment": "{{name}}，读完这篇短文，你怎么看？哪句话让你这么想的？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 44, "srcText": "能够在阅读短文后作简单的评述。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_Xvz8FTmr", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生读完短文后既给出评述，又能从文中找到支撑评述的依据，评述与依据均可被旁观者直接听到或看到"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_SBs2EqW8", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能说出简单议论文中作者的观点句，并指出文中支撑该观点的一处理由", "verb": "说出", "object": "简单议论文的作者观点句及其一处支撑理由", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["读完后能用自己的话复述作者主张的是什么，不掺入自己的看法", "能在文中划出至少一处为这个主张服务的理由句，并说明它支撑的是哪句话"], "assessment": "{{{{name}}}}，这篇短文作者想说什么？哪句话是在帮他撑这个说法？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 45, "srcText": "能够阅读简单的议论文，理解作者的大致观点。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_H2ryKqgw", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从文中定位并提取作者的观点与理由，而不是泛泛地谈感受。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_AgXHKV8v", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能读一篇简单议论文后说出作者的主要观点并指出文中支撑该观点的一处语句", "verb": "说出", "object": "简单议论文的作者主要观点及支撑语句", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["读完短文后用自己的话说出作者主张什么，不照抄原句", "在文中划出至少一处支持该观点的句子并说明它为什么算支持"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这篇短文作者想说什么？你从哪句话看出来的？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 45, "srcText": "能够阅读简单的议论文，理解作者的大致观点。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_kuwHgXPt", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从整篇短文中提取作者的主张，并在文中找到与之对应的语句作为依据，是可观察的阅读结果。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_DGStgjQN", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举出两对近义词和两对反义词并说明其对应关系", "verb": "对应", "object": "两对近义词和两对反义词及其对应关系", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生写出两对近义词（如'高兴—快乐'）和两对反义词（如'大—小'），并口头或书面说明每对词在意思上的相同或相反之处", "给出一组词，学生能从中挑出互为近义或反义的词对，并说出判断依据"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两对意思相近的词和两对意思相反的词吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 45, "srcText": "了解近义词和反义词。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_CnJTuhtD", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生自己举出近义词和反义词实例，并说明它们意思相同或相反的关系，是可观察、可判定的。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_LKUr4qBq", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明同一动词在不同时态中「体」的差别", "verb": "说明", "object": "同一动词在不同时态中「体」的差别", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生写出同一动词的两个变位形式，并指出哪个表示完成、哪个表示未完成", "学生用一句话说明这两个形式在动作进程上的不同"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能举一个动词，说说它两种时态里「体」有什么不一样吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 46, "srcText": "了解动词和时态中“体”的概念。文化知识课程级别课程类型 知识描述6 级 选修", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_jTB2ie9C", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「体」的概念落到具体动词形式上，能举出实例并说出差别，而不是只复述定义"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_Wsxm3vae", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举出至少一个西班牙语惯用语或谚语，并说出其文化含义及对应的汉语成语或谚语", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语惯用语或谚语的文化含义及其对应的汉语成语或谚语", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生说出一个西班牙语惯用语或谚语，并解释它在西班牙语文化中的含义", "学生指出一个汉语成语或谚语，说明它与该西班牙语惯用语或谚语在含义上的对应或差异"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说一个西班牙语谚语，再找个意思差不多的汉语成语吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 46, "srcText": "了解西班牙语中的惯用语和谚语所折射出的文化含义，并用它们与汉语中的成语和谚语进行比较。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_hLsUBYSH", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从西班牙语惯用语或谚语中提取文化含义，并与汉语成语或谚语进行对应比较，是可观察的口头或书面表达行为"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_exdrB5C4", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出中国和西班牙语国家各一种流行文化现象并指出其所属国家", "verb": "说出", "object": "中国与西班牙语国家的流行文化现象及其所属国家", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生说出一种中国流行文化现象（如某类网络短视频、某档综艺）并说明它来自中国", "学生说出一种西班牙语国家流行文化现象（如某国某类音乐、某部剧集）并指出它属于哪个西语国家"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能各举一个中国和西班牙语国家的流行文化例子，并说出它来自哪个国家吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 46, "srcText": "了解中国与西班牙语国家的流行文化。3. 思维能力课程级别课程类型 能力描述6 级 选修", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_sbGhspEL", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生在知道流行文化存在的基础上，能举出具体例子并把它归属到中国或某个西班牙语国家，是可观察、可判定的。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_CcpFJGhk", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出两个西班牙语国家在见面问候或用餐时间上的习俗，并指出其与中国做法的不同", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语国家的问候或用餐习俗及与中国做法的差异", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["说出至少两个西班牙语国家的一项具体习俗，如午休时间较长、见面行贴面礼", "把该习俗与中国同类场合的做法并列说出，指出哪里不一样"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两个西语国家的见面或吃饭习惯，并说说跟中国哪里不一样吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 49, "srcText": "能够了解西班牙语国家的基本国情，初步认识这些国家文化的多样性，对中国与这些国家间的文化差异有初步的感性认识。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_ByduGM7r", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "学生要能举出具体国家的具体习俗实例，并把它与中国的对应做法对照说出差异，而不是笼统地说文化多样。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_NSXdU4wr", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明西班牙语中语言形式与所指世界、文化或思维之间的关系", "verb": "说明", "object": "西班牙语中语言形式与所指世界、文化或思维之间的关系", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生举出至少两个西班牙语语言形式（如词汇、语法结构），并分别说明其与所指世界、文化或思维之间的具体关系", "学生能针对他人给出的西班牙语语言形式，指出其与所指世界、文化或思维之间可能存在的关联"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能举个例子说说西班牙语的哪个说法反映了它背后的文化或思维方式吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 71, "srcText": "内涵与表现形式素养名称 内涵 表现形式素养 1 ：语言能力外语学习的基本目标是获得运用外语语言进行交际的能力，包括听、说、读、写技能，敏锐开放的跨文化意识和灵活有效的交际能力。学生应掌握西班牙语词汇、语法、句型等知识，具备基本的西班牙语交际能力。初步体会西班牙语语感，领悟西班牙语的基本特性，了解语言与世界、文化、社会和思维之间的关系。能够根据交流情境，综合有效地运用西班牙语语言知识；通过听和读，准确解析话语意义和语篇意义，体会话语和语篇所蕴含的意图、观点和情感；借助说和写，达到传递信息和表达意图、观点及情感的目的。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_9V3YNHut", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生用具体例子说明西班牙语语言形式与世界、文化、社会和思维之间的关系，而非仅停留在知道有这种关系。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_SG65fDz3", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能在听读一段西班牙语材料后，用汉语说出其中传递的主要信息", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语口语和书面语材料传递的主要信息", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["听完一段西班牙语对话后，用汉语复述出对话涉及的人物、地点和事件", "读完一篇西班牙语短文后，用汉语说出短文说明的中心内容"], "assessment": "{{name}}，听完这段西班牙语，你能用汉语说说讲了什么事吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 71, "srcText": "能够运用西班牙语语言知识，理解不同主题和形式的西班牙语口语和书面语所传递的信息；能够根据交际情境用西班牙语比较准确地传递信息，表达观点；能够在西班牙语和汉语之间进行一般意义的转换。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_BHM48E7m", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把从西班牙语材料中获取的信息用汉语表达出来，旁观者可直接判断其是否抓住并转述了信息。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_3pxzPVxn", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明两种主要文体的语言特征并指出各自适用的语境和受众", "verb": "指出", "object": "主要文体的语言特征及其适用的语境和受众", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生从课文中挑出两种不同文体的段落，各举一例说明其语言特征（如用词、句式、语气），并说出该文体适合在什么场合、写给谁看", "学生拿到一篇新文本，能判断它属于哪种主要文体，并说出判断依据是哪些语言特征"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能拿两篇课文说说它们文体不同在哪、分别写给谁看吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 71, "srcText": "能够辨别主要文体的语言特征，判断其各自适用的语境和受众；能够初步掌握建构和运用文本的能力。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_iA9fAQAi", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「辨别文体语言特征」落到具体文本上：既能举例说明特征，又能据此判断语境和受众，旁观者可从其举例和判断依据看出会不会。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_zthxwrE6", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出两个西班牙语国家在节日或饮食上的不同做法", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语国家在节日或饮食上的不同做法", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["说出两个西语国家各一个节日或饮食习俗，并指出二者不同", "被追问时能再补一个国家的例子，不重复前面说过的"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两个西班牙语国家过节或吃饭不一样的地方吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 71, "srcText": "认识西班牙语国家文化的多样性，形成对多元文化的理解、尊重、包容和学习的态度。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_bzzxRWTK", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「文化多样性」落到具体国家的具体习俗上，并说出差异，而不是停留在表态。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_6J9X3g69", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出两个西班牙语国家在人口分布或民族构成上的差异", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙语国家在人口分布或民族构成上的差异", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生说出两个西班牙语国家，并各指出一处在人口分布或民族构成上的具体差异", "学生能指出所举差异属于人口分布还是民族构成"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两个西语国家在人口或民族上的不同吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 73, "srcText": "1.1 了解西班牙语国家的国土面积、人口分布、民族构成和主要城市风貌等基本国情，认识西班牙语国家文化的多样性。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_D48fGY7V", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「国情多样性」落到可指认的具体差异上，而不是笼统表示了解"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_ftM6mMUt", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举出两例说明新学语言现象与已学知识的关联点", "verb": "说明", "object": "新旧语言现象之间的关联点", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["面对一个新学的语法现象，说出它和之前学过的哪一条规则相似或相反", "用已学词汇或句式解释新词新句的构成方式"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这个新句型和以前学的哪个像，能说给我听听吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 73, "srcText": "1.2 能够发现新旧知识之间的关联性 ，初步具备对特定语言现象的理解能力。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_3WieVCYx", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把新语言现象与旧知识对照，并指出具体关联点，而不是笼统表示理解"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_r4iukmLv", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出两位西班牙语国家有影响人物的主要成就及其社会影响", "verb": "说出", "object": "两位西班牙语国家有影响人物的主要成就及其社会影响", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["学生说出两位人物的姓名，并各说出至少一项具体成就", "学生就每位人物说出该成就对当时或当代社会的一项具体影响"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出两位西语国家有名人物，讲讲他们做了什么、影响了什么吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 73, "srcText": "2.1 了解西班牙语国家有影响的历史或现当代人物的生平 、成就及其对历史和当代社会的影响，初步形成正确的历史观。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_wxDERjvd", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生从课标要求的人物中自行选取两位，提取其成就并指出对应的社会影响，是可观察的口头或书面表述"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_c6eAHmXQ", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明两种主要篇章类型各自的文体特征", "verb": "说明", "object": "两种主要篇章类型的文体特征", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["给出一篇记叙文和一篇说明文，学生分别指出其文体特征并各举一例说明", "学生自己写出两句话，分别标明属于哪种篇章类型并说出判断依据"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能拿一篇文章，说说它属于哪种类型、有什么特征吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 74, "srcText": "3.4 基本理解语篇的含义，能够辨别主要篇章类型的文体特征；初步具备建构叙述、说明和议论等不同类型语篇的能力。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_aWWpePsg", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「主要篇章类型的文体特征」落到具体篇目上，能指认并举例说明，而不是停留在记住特征名称。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_ZUgvQnXa", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明两个西班牙语国家在政治制度或经济发展模式上的差异", "verb": "说明", "object": "两个西班牙语国家在政治制度或经济发展模式上的差异", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["说出两个西班牙语国家的名称，并各举一条其政治制度或经济模式的具体特征", "指出这两个国家在上述特征上的具体不同之处，而非只说「不一样」"], "assessment": "{{{{name}}}}，你能举两个西语国家，说说它们的发展模式哪里不一样吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 74, "srcText": "3.1 了解西班牙语国家的地理、历史、文学 、艺术 ，以及政治、经济等方面的概况；认识到世界各国发展模式的多样性 、世界文明的平等性及世界文化的多样性。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_hxpEhbHN", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把「发展模式多样性」落到可指认的国家与具体特征上，能举例、能对比，旁观者一听就知道他会不会。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_NECJYUHT", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能借助词典读懂一篇简短新闻，并说出其大意与两处关键信息", "verb": "说出", "object": "简短新闻的大意与两处关键信息", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["读完后用自己的话复述该新闻讲了什么事", "指出新闻中的两处关键信息，如时间、地点、人物或结果"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这篇短新闻讲了什么事？能说出两处关键信息吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 76, "srcText": "5.1 认识 2600~3100个单词 ，能够较熟练地运用 1500个左右的单词进行表达 ；能够阅读纸质和电子媒体上的简短新闻。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_jyBpjZxH", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把词汇量转化为对真实语篇的理解与信息提取，可当场观察其复述与指认。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_p3kXqRBL", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能在口语或书面表达中选用恰当的语篇连接词，使前后句衔接连贯", "verb": "表达", "object": "语篇连接词", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["在写一段三句以上的短文时，学生自己用上了至少一个连接词（如 pero、porque、además），前后句意思接得上。", "在口语复述一件事时，学生用连接词把两个句子连起来说，而不是把两句孤立地摆在一起。"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能用 pero 或 porque 把这两句话连起来说吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 76, "srcText": "5.2 初步了解西班牙语中常用的语篇衔接方式 ；基本掌握常用语篇连接词的用法 ，并能有意识地运用到口语和书面语表达中，使其具有一定的语篇连贯性。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_RcpinG2H", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把学到的语篇连接词实际用到自己的口语和书面表达里，让句子之间接得上，而不是只认得这些词。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_kp6wVBSy", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能说出塞维利亚两处标志性建筑或文化特色并说明其所属方面", "verb": "说出", "object": "塞维利亚的标志性建筑或文化特色", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["口头或书面列出塞维利亚至少两处标志性建筑或文化特色，如大教堂、西班牙广场、弗拉门戈", "对每处说明它属于建筑、节庆还是艺术等哪一方面"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说出塞维利亚的两处标志性建筑或文化特色吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 78, "srcText": "介绍西班牙城市塞维利亚。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_YvaegXF6", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把对塞维利亚的了解转化为可复述的具体内容，并指出其类别，而非仅停留在『知道这座城市』。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_rifTpkfr", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说出西班牙人性格特征在短文中的具体表现", "verb": "说出", "object": "西班牙人性格特征在短文中的具体表现", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["从短文中找出至少两处描写西班牙人性格的语句并口头说明", "在改编的对话中让角色言行体现其中一种性格特征"], "assessment": "{{name}}，短文中哪些地方写出了西班牙人的性格？说两处给我听听。", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 79, "srcText": "了解西班牙人的性格特征。活动学生将短文改编成对话，并在班内展示。过程", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_mmXxM4wA", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "学生要把短文中关于西班牙人性格的表述提取出来，并用自己的话举出对应表现，旁观者从他说出的语句和改编的对话即可判断会不会。"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_5Y2kvy8S", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能举例说明中国禁摩令与西班牙禁烟令各自引发的争议", "verb": "说明", "object": "中国禁摩令与西班牙禁烟令引发的争议", "type": "CONCEPTUAL", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["说出中国禁摩令争议中至少一方（如摩托车主或交管部门）的立场", "说出西班牙禁烟令争议中至少一方（如酒吧业主或卫生部门）的立场"], "assessment": "{{name}}，你能说说中国禁摩和西班牙禁烟各自吵起来的原因吗？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 84, "srcText": "了解中国的禁摩（托车）令和西班牙的禁烟令及其所引发的争议。过程", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_HwEz76XM", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生把两条禁令与具体争议立场对应起来，能举例即会，举不出即不会"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}
{"id": "ca_FKndCHuR", "discipline": "西班牙语", "track": "MATRIX", "strand": null, "topic": null, "dimension": null, "statement": "能读一篇关于垃圾食品的短文并说出文中指出的两点危害", "verb": "说出", "object": "短文中指出的垃圾食品危害", "type": "LANGUAGE", "literacy": [], "cognitive": "掌握", "stageHint": {"min": "G10", "max": "G12"}, "courseType": "选修", "evidence": ["读完后能口头复述短文提到的两点危害，如高糖、高油", "能指出文中哪句话说明了这两点危害"], "assessment": "{{name}}，这篇讲垃圾食品的短文里说了哪两点危害？", "evidenceSource": "capability-rewrite", "reviewStatus": "ai-reviewed", "reviewedBy": ["ai:deepseek-v4-1-flash-2026-09-28", "ai:doubao-seed-2-0-pro-2026-09-28"], "deprecated": false, "supersededBy": null, "provenance": {"srcSubject": "西班牙语", "srcPage": 85, "srcText": "阅读一篇关于“垃圾食品”的短文。", "srcCourse": "选修", "srcCourseNo": "", "srcSection": "内容要求", "derivedFrom": "ca_fgYRqB92", "method": "capability-rewrite", "why": "这条能力要求学生在读懂短文的基础上提取并转述文中信息，而不是泛泛地读过了"}, "schemaVersion": "0.1.0"}